Grottos Harmatca 1-4 (PP-75, PP-76, PP-77, PP-78)

ParameterValues
CoordinatesN 47.441200
E 29.1058300
H 78,5
Length, m32
Typedilatational / Corrosive cavity
Hosting rocksSarmatian oolitic-shelly limestone

Harmacka-1 Cave (PP-75) is the largest of the 4 known cavities in the sector near Harmațca village, Dubăsari District. It is located 1.5 km from the edge of the village, on a cliff, on the left bank of the Dniester River, at a distance of approximately 70 meters from the river.

It consists of a small chamber (2×4 meters) with three narrow passages.


Topographic map Harmacka-1 | Speleoclub ABIS, 2026

3D Model of Harmatca-1 Cave (PP-75) | Roman Strizhak, 2026



ParameterValues
CoordinatesN 47.441200
E 29.1058300
H 78,5
Length, m8
Typedilatational / Corrosive cavity
Hosting rocksSarmatian oolitic-shelly limestone

Harmacka-2 Cave (PP-76) consists of a corridor 2 meters wide and 8 meters long. It is located 35 meters south of Harmacka-1.

3D Model of Harmacka-2 Cave (PP-76) | Roman Strizhak, 2026



ParameterValues
CoordinatesN 47.440678
E 29.105890
H 82,7
Length, m9,6
Typedilatational / Corrosive cavity
Hosting rocksSarmatian oolitic-shelly limestone

Harmacka-3 Grotto (PP-77) is situated 10 meters further south of Harmacka-2 Cave and represents a chamber measuring 4×9 meters.

Topographic map Harmacka-3 | Speleoclub ABIS, 2026

3D Model of Harmacka-3 Cave (PP-77) | Roman Strizhak, 2026



ParameterValues
Coordinates–
Length, m7
Typedilatational / Corrosive cavity
Hosting rocksSarmatian oolitic-shelly limestone

Harmacka-4 Grotto (PP-78) is located 25 meters south of Harmacka-3 and represents a chamber measuring 0.5×7 meters.

The entrance to the cave has dimensions of 1 m in height and 0.5 m in width. The cave is formed along a slope-break fissure. The walls bear weak traces of water action. The floor is flat, covered with unsorted limestone fragments mixed with dark-colored clay.

All four grottoes are formed in dense, light-yellow, oolitic-shell limestone, horizontally bedded in medium strata belonging to the Sarmatian horizon. There are no secondary formations. There are no archaeological or paleontological finds. All the grottoes are known to the locals.

Photo: Victoria Galbur, 2026.